A NEW City of Melbourne heritage study, the first of its kind in over 25 years, has identified up to 98 buildings in central Melbourne as worthy of heritage protection.

Councillors at this week's Future Melbourne Committee proposed that the Central City (Hoddle Grid) Heritage Review be referred to the Minister for Planning as two planning scheme amendments.

The heritage study reviewed unprotected buildings in Melbourne Central City and identified and graded those worthy of heritage protection.

The study has recommended up to 98 buildings and 12 interiors in Melbourne's Central City be added to the Melbourne Planning Scheme for heritage protection. 

It is the first time the council has recognised building interiors. The interiors of Druids House, The Kelvin Club, Rosati and nine other buildings were deemed significant enough for heritage protection.

Future Melbourne Committee Planning Chair, Councillor Peter Clarke, said the City of Melbourne is committed to ensuring Melbourne's character and iconic heritage buildings are protected as the city continues to grow.

"The buildings identified in the study reflect Melbourne's rich history of architecture from the early frontier and gold rush eras right through to the urban spurt of the late 50s," Cr Clarke said.

"Iconic Melbourne buildings such as the Argus Building on La Trobe Street, the Hotel Lindrum on Flinders Street and the Carlton Hotel on Bourke Street are just some of the 98 buildings that have been assessed for their historical significance. We now have a strong case for their protection."

If Planning Minister Matthew Guy approves the exhibition of the planning scheme amendments, Cr Clarke said the community, including the buildings owners and occupiers, will have the opportunity to make a formal submission.

Submissions will be considered by council, the Planning Minister and an independent panel before a final outcome is determined.